‫استفاده از shim و stub برای mock کردن در آزمون واحد

namespace FakingExample
{
    public class CartToShim
    {
        public int CartId { get; private set; }
        public int UserId { get; private set; }
        private List<CartItem> _cartItems = new List<CartItem>();
        public ReadOnlyCollection<CartItem> CartItems { get; private set; }
        public DateTime CreateDateTime { get; private set; }
 
        public CartToShim(int cartId, int userId)
        {
            CartId = cartId;
            UserId = userId;
            CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            CartItems = new ReadOnlyCollection<CartItem>(_cartItems);
        }
 
        public void AddCartItem(int productId)
        {
            var cartItemId = DataAccessLayer.SaveCartItem(CartId, productId);
            _cartItems.Add(new CartItem(cartItemId, productId));
        }
    }
}

public class CartItem
    {
        public int CartItemId { get; private set; }
        public int ProductId { get; private set; }
 
        public CartItem(int cartItemId, int productId)
        {
            CartItemId = cartItemId;
            ProductId = productId;
        }
    }

[TestMethod]
        public void AddCartItem_GivenCartAndProduct_ThenProductShouldBeAddedToCart()
        {
            //Create a context to scope and cleanup shims
            using (ShimsContext.Create())
            {
                int cartItemId = 42, cartId = 1, userId = 33, productId = 777;
 
                //Shim SaveCartItem rerouting it to a delegate which 
                //always returns cartItemId
                Fakes.ShimDataAccessLayer.SaveCartItemInt32Int32 = (c, p) => cartItemId;
 
                var cart = new CartToShim(cartId, userId);
                cart.AddCartItem(productId);
 
                Assert.AreEqual(cartId, cart.CartItems.Count);
                var cartItem = cart.CartItems[0];
                Assert.AreEqual(cartItemId, cartItem.CartItemId);
                Assert.AreEqual(productId, cartItem.ProductId);
            }
        }

public interface ICartSaver
    {
        int SaveCartItem(int cartId, int productId);
    }

public class CartSaver : ICartSaver
    {
        public int SaveCartItem(int cartId, int productId)
        {
            using (var conn = new SqlConnection("RandomSqlConnectionString"))
            {
                var cmd = new SqlCommand("InsCartItem", conn);
                cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CartId", cartId);
                cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ProductId", productId);
 
                conn.Open();
                return (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }
    }

[TestMethod]
        public void AddCartItem_GivenCartAndProduct_ThenProductShouldBeAddedToCart()
        {
            int cartItemId = 42, cartId = 1, userId = 33, productId = 777;
 
            //Stub ICartSaver and customize the behavior via a 
            //delegate, ro return cartItemId
            var cartSaver = new Fakes.StubICartSaver();
            cartSaver.SaveCartItemInt32Int32 = (c, p) => cartItemId;
 
            var cart = new CartToStub(cartId, userId, cartSaver);
            cart.AddCartItem(productId);
 
            Assert.AreEqual(cartId, cart.CartItems.Count);
            var cartItem = cart.CartItems[0];
            Assert.AreEqual(cartItemId, cartItem.CartItemId);
            Assert.AreEqual(productId, cartItem.ProductId);
        }