‫ایجاد قابلیت قالب یا Theme در ASP.NET MVC

ViewEngine.ViewLocationFormats= "~/Views/{controller}/{action}.cshtml"

"~/Themes/{ThemeName}/Views/{controller}/{action}.cshtml"

   public static void Themeable(this VirtualPathProviderViewEngine engine)
        {
            var ThemePath = "~/Themes";
            var ThemeName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MvcTheme"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ThemeName))
                return;

            var themeFolder = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/", ThemePath, ThemeName));
            if (!Directory.Exists(themeFolder))
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(string.Format("Theme folder not exists: {0}/{1}}", ThemePath,
                    ThemeName));

            var newViewLocations = new[]
            {
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
                 
                // vb.net :
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
            };
            engine.ViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
            engine.PartialViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
        }

  <appSettings>
 ...
    <add key="MvcTheme" value="Test1" />
  </appSettings>

ViewEngines.Engines.OfType<RazorViewEngine>().Single().Themeable();

@{
    // Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    Layout = "~/themes/test1/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

    public class ThemeBundle
    {
        public BundleType BundleType { get; set; }
        public string VirtualPath { get; set; }
        public string[] Urls { get; set; }
    }

    public enum BundleType
    {
        Style, Script
    }

    public class BundleConfig
    {        
        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            if (MvcTheme.ThemeName != null)
            {
                MvcTheme.RegisterThemeBundels(bundles); 
                return;
            }

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
                        "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
                        "~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));
...
}
}

[
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/jquery",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/jquery-1.10.2.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/jqueryval",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/jquery.validate.js",
               "~/themes/test1/js/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/modernizr",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/modernizr-2.6.2.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/bootstrap",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/bootstrap.js",
              "~/themes/test1/js/respond.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Style",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/css/css",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/css/bootstrap.css",
              "~/themes/test1/css/site.css" ]
  }
]

 Themes
├───Test1
│    │ThemeBundle.json
│    ├───Css
│    ├───Fonts
│    ├───Images
│    ├───Js
│    └───Views
├───Test2
│    │ThemeBundle.json
│    ├───Css
│    ├───Fonts
│    ├───Images
│    ├───Js
│    └───Views

  public static class MvcTheme
    {
 
        public static string ThemeName { get; }
        public static string ThemePath { get; set; }
        private const string AppSettingName = "MvcTheme";
        private const string ThemeBundleFileName = "ThemeBundle.json";

        static MvcTheme()
        {
            ThemePath = "~/Themes";
            ThemeName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings[AppSettingName];
        }

        public static void Themeable(this VirtualPathProviderViewEngine engine)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ThemeName))
                return;

            var themeFolder = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/", ThemePath, ThemeName));
            if (!Directory.Exists(themeFolder))
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(string.Format("Theme folder not exists: {0}/{1}}", ThemePath,
                    ThemeName));

            var newViewLocations = new[]
            { 
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"), 
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
                              
                // vb.net :
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),

            };
            engine.ViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
            engine.PartialViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations; 
        }

        public static void RegisterThemeBundels(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            if(ThemeName == null)
                return;

            var list = ReadThemeBundles();

            foreach (var themeBundle in list)
            {
                switch (themeBundle.BundleType)
                {
                    case BundleType.Script:
                        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    case BundleType.Style:
                        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(themeBundle.BundleType));
                }
            }
        }

        public static List<ThemeBundle> ReadThemeBundles()
        {
            try
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                var jsonaddress =
                    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}", ThemePath, ThemeName, ThemeBundleFileName));
                var json = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(jsonaddress);
                var list = jss.Deserialize<List<ThemeBundle>>(json);

                return list;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Cannot read {0}. see more error in inner exception.", ThemeBundleFileName), ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public class ThemeBundle
    {
        public BundleType BundleType { get; set; }
        public string VirtualPath { get; set; }
        public string[] Urls { get; set; }
    }

    public enum BundleType
    {
        Style, Script
    }