‫بررسی مفهوم Captured Variable در زبان سی شارپ

static void Main()
{
 int factor = 2;
 Func<int, int> multiplier = n => n * factor;
 Console.WriteLine (multiplier (3)); // 6
}

int factor = 2;
Func<int, int> multiplier = n => n * factor;
factor = 10;
Console.WriteLine (multiplier (3)); // 30

int seed = 0;
Func<int> natural = () => seed++;
Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 1
Console.WriteLine (seed); // 2

static Func<int> Natural()
{
 int seed = 0;
 return () => seed++; // Returns a closure
}
static void Main()
{
 Func<int> theNatural = Natural();
 Console.WriteLine (theNatural ()); // 0
 Console.WriteLine (theNatural ()); // 1
}

static Func<int> Natural()
{
 return() => { int seed = 0; return seed++; };
}
static void Main()
{
 Func<int> natural = Natural();
 Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
 Console.WriteLine (natural()); // 0
}

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
actions [i] = () => Console.Write (i);
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 333

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
int i = 0;
actions[0] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 1;
actions[1] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 2;
actions[2] = () => Console.Write (i);
i = 3;
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 333

Action[] actions = new Action[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
 int loopScopedi = i;
 actions [i] = () => Console.Write (loopScopedi);
}
foreach (Action a in actions) a(); // 012