‫آشنایی با OWIN و بررسی نقش آن در ASP.NET Core

using System;
using Microsoft.Owin.Hosting;

namespace SimpleOwinConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (WebApp.Start<Startup>("http://localhost:12345"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Listening to port 12345");
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to end...");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace SimpleOwinCoreApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

app.UseMiddleware<SimpleMiddleware>();

"Microsoft.AspNetCore.Owin": "1.0.0"

app.UseOwin(pipeline =>
{
pipeline(next => new MyKatanaBasedMiddleware(next).Invoke)
});

using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace SimpleOwinAspNetCore.Middleware
{
    public class IpBlockerMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IpBlockerOptions _options;

        public IpBlockerMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IpBlockerOptions options)
        {
            _next = next;
            _options = options;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            var ipAddress = context.Request.Host.Host;
            if (IsBlockedIpAddress(ipAddress))
            {
                context.Response.StatusCode = 403;
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Forbidden : The server understood the request, but It is refusing to fulfill it.");
                return;
            }
            await _next.Invoke(context);
        }

        private bool IsBlockedIpAddress(string ipAddress)
        {
            return _options.Ips.Any(ip => ip == ipAddress);
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SimpleOwinAspNetCore.Middleware
{
    public class IpBlockerOptions
    {
        public IpBlockerOptions()
        {
            Ips = new[] { "192.168.1.1" };
        }
        public IList<string> Ips { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace SimpleOwinAspNetCore.Middleware
{
    public static class IpBlockerExtensions
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseIpBlocker(this IApplicationBuilder builder, IConfigurationRoot configuration, IpBlockerOptions options = null)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<IpBlockerMiddleware>(options ?? new IpBlockerOptions
            {
                Ips = configuration.GetSection("block_list").GetChildren().Select(p => p.Value).ToArray()
            });
        }
    }
}

public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("blockedIps.json");
Configuration = builder.Build();
}

app.UseIpBlocker(Configuration);