‫نگاشت خودکار اشیاء توسط AutoMapper و Reflection - ایده شماره 1

public abstract class BaseEntity<TKey>
{
    public TKey Id { get; set; }
}

public class Post : BaseEntity<long>
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public int CatgeoryId { get; set; }

    public Category Category { get; set; }
}

public static class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
    public static void InitializeAutoMapper()
    {
        Mapper.Initialize(configuration =>
        {
            configuration.ConfigureAutoMapperForDto();
        });

        //Compile mapping after configuration to boost map speed
        Mapper.Configuration.CompileMappings();
    }

    public static void ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config)
    {
        config.ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly());
    }

    public static void ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config, params Assembly[] assemblies)
    {
        var dtoTypes = GetDtoTypes(assemblies);

        var mappingTypes = dtoTypes
            .Select(type =>
            {
                var arguments = type.BaseType.GetGenericArguments();
                return new
                {
                    DtoType = arguments[0],
                    EntityType = arguments[1]
                };
            }).ToList();

        foreach (var mappingType in mappingTypes)
            config.CreateMappingAndIgnoreUnmappedProperties(mappingType.EntityType, mappingType.DtoType);
    }

    public static void CreateMappingAndIgnoreUnmappedProperties(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config, Type entityType, Type dtoType)
    {
        var mappingExpression = config.CreateMap(entityType, dtoType).ReverseMap();

        //Ignore mapping to any property of source (like Post.Categroy) that dose not contains in destination (like PostDto)
        //To prevent from wrong mapping. for example in mapping of "PostDto -> Post", automapper create a new instance for Category (with null catgeoryName) because we have CategoryName property that has null value
        foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
        {
            if (dtoType.GetProperty(property.Name) == null)
                mappingExpression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore());
        }
    }

    public static IEnumerable<Type> GetDtoTypes(params Assembly[] assemblies)
    {
        var allTypes = assemblies.SelectMany(a => a.ExportedTypes);

        var dtoTypes = allTypes.Where(type =>
                type.IsClass && !type.IsAbstract && type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
                (type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,>) ||
                type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,,>)));

        return dtoTypes;
    }
}

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        AutoMapperConfiguration.InitializeAutoMapper();
    }

public static IEnumerable<Type> GetDtoTypes(params Assembly[] assemblies)
{
    var allTypes = assemblies.SelectMany(a => a.ExportedTypes);

    var dtoTypes = allTypes.Where(type =>
            type.IsClass && !type.IsAbstract && type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
            (type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,>) ||
            type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,,>)));

    return dtoTypes;
}