‫روشی برای محدود کردن API ها که هر درخواست با یک Key جدید و منحصر به فرد قابل فراخوانی باشد ( Time-based One-time Password )

public class ApiLimiterDto
{
    public long DateTimeUtcTicks { get; set; }
}

public class ApiLimiterMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
    private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;

    public ApiLimiterMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IDistributedCache cache)
    {
        _next = next;
        _cache = cache;
    }
    private const string requestKey = "Request-Key";
    private const string clientSecretHeader = "ClientSecret";
    public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        if (!httpContext.Request.Headers.ContainsKey(requestKey) || !httpContext.Request.Headers.ContainsKey(clientSecretHeader))
        {
            await WriteToReponseAsync();
            return;
        }

        var requestKeyHeader = httpContext.Request.Headers[requestKey].ToString();
        string clientSecret = httpContext.Request.Headers[clientSecretHeader].ToString();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestKeyHeader) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(clientSecret))
        {
            await WriteToReponseAsync();
            return;
        }
        //اگر کلید در کش موجود بود یعنی کاربر از کلید تکراری استفاده کرده است
        if (_cache.GetString(requestKeyHeader) != null)
        {
            await WriteToReponseAsync();
            return;
        }
        var dateTimeNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
        var expireTimeFrom = dateTimeNow.AddMinutes(-1).Ticks;
        var expireTimeTo = dateTimeNow.Ticks;

        string decryptedRequestHeader = AesProvider.Decrypt(requestKeyHeader, clientSecret);
        var requestKeyData = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ApiLimiterDto>(decryptedRequestHeader);

        if (requestKeyData.DateTimeUtcTicks >= expireTimeFrom && requestKeyData.DateTimeUtcTicks <= expireTimeTo)
        {
            //ذخیره کلید درخواست در کش برای جلوگیری از استفاده مجدد از کلید
            await _cache.SetAsync(requestKeyHeader, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("KeyExist"), new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
            {
                AbsoluteExpiration = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(2)
            });
            await _next(httpContext);
        }
        else
        {
            await WriteToReponseAsync();
            return;
        }

        async Task WriteToReponseAsync()
        {
            httpContext.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden;
            await httpContext.Response.WriteAsync("Forbidden: You don't have permission to call this api");
        }
    }
}

public static class AesProvider
{
    private static byte[] GetIV()
    {
        //این کد ثابتی است که باید در سمت سرور و موبایل موجود باشد
        return encoding.GetBytes("ThisIsASecretKey");
    }
    public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string key)
    {
        try
        {
            var aes = GetRijndael(key);
            ICryptoTransform AESEncrypt = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
            byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(plainText);
            string encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(AESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length));
            return encryptedText;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            throw new Exception("an error occurred when encrypting");
        }
    }
    private static RijndaelManaged GetRijndael(string key)
    {
        return new RijndaelManaged
        {
            KeySize = 128,
            BlockSize = 128,
            Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7,
            Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
            Key = encoding.GetBytes(key),
            IV = GetIV()
        };
    }
    private static readonly Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
    public static string Decrypt(string plainText, string key)
    {
        try
        {
            var aes = GetRijndael(key);
            ICryptoTransform AESDecrypt = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);
            byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(plainText);

            return encoding.GetString(AESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(buffer, 0, buffer.Length));
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            throw new Exception("an error occurred when decrypting");
        }
    }
}

[Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
[ApiController]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
    [MiddlewareFilter(typeof(ApiLimiterPipeline))]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Get()
    {
        return Ok("Hi");
    }
}