‫Blazor 5x - قسمت 23 - احراز هویت و اعتبارسنجی کاربران Blazor Server - بخش 3 - کار با نقش‌های کاربران

// ...

@*@attribute [Authorize]*@


@code
{
    [CascadingParameter] public Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }
        // ...

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string Customer = nameof(Customer);
        public const string Employee = nameof(Employee);
    }
}

{
  "AdminUserSeed": {
    "UserName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
    "Password": "123@456#Pass",
    "Email": "vahid@dntips.ir"
  }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AdminUserSeed
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<AdminUserSeed>().Bind(Configuration.GetSection("AdminUserSeed"));
            // ...

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class IdentityDbInitializer : IIdentityDbInitializer
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
        private readonly IOptions<AdminUserSeed> _adminUserSeedOptions;

        public IdentityDbInitializer(
            ApplicationDbContext dbContext,
            UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
            RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager,
            IOptions<AdminUserSeed> adminUserSeedOptions)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _roleManager = roleManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roleManager));
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _adminUserSeedOptions = adminUserSeedOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(adminUserSeedOptions));
        }

        public async Task SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
        {
            if (_dbContext.Roles.Any(role => role.Name == ConstantRoles.Admin))
            {
                return;
            }

            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Admin));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Customer));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Employee));

            await _userManager.CreateAsync(
                new IdentityUser
                {
                    UserName = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.UserName,
                    Email = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email,
                    EmailConfirmed = true
                },
                _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Password);

            var user = await _dbContext.Users.FirstAsync(u => u.Email == _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email);
            await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, ConstantRoles.Admin);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IIdentityDbInitializer, IdentityDbInitializer>();
            // ...

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Polly;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess.Utils
{
    public static class MigrationHelpers
    {
        public static void MigrateDbContext<TContext>(
                this IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
                Action<IServiceProvider> postMigrationAction
                ) where TContext : DbContext
        {
            using var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope();
            var scopedServiceProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
            var logger = scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILogger<TContext>>();
            using var context = scopedServiceProvider.GetService<TContext>();

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrating the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");

            var retry = Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetry(new[]
                {
                    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)
                });

            retry.Execute(() =>
                {
                    context.Database.Migrate();
                    postMigrationAction(scopedServiceProvider);
                });

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrated the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
    host.Services.MigrateDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(
     scopedServiceProvider =>
            scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IIdentityDbInitializer>()
                                 .SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
                                 .GetAwaiter()
                                 .GetResult()
    );
    host.Run();
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ConstantRoles.Admin)]

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated ||
            !authenticationState.User.IsInRole(ConstantRoles.Admin))
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }