‫بررسی Source Generators در #C - قسمت سوم - بهبود کارآیی برنامه با تبدیل عملیات Reflection به تولید کد خودکار

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo;

public enum Gender
{
    NotSpecified,
    [Display(Name = "مرد")] Male,
    [Display(Name = "زن")] Female
}

public static class Extensions
{
    public static string GetDisplayName(this Enum value)
    {
        if (value is null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));

        var attribute = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString())?
            .GetCustomAttributes<DisplayAttribute>(false).FirstOrDefault();

        if (attribute is null)
            return value.ToString();

        return attribute.GetType().GetProperty("Name")?.GetValue(attribute, null)?.ToString();
    }
}

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo
{
  public static class GenderExtensions
  {
      public static string GetDisplayName(this Gender @enum)
      {
          return @enum switch
            {
                Gender.NotSpecified => "NotSpecified",
                Gender.Male => "مرد",
                Gender.Female => "زن",
                _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(@enum))
            };
      }
  }
}

[Generator]
public class EnumExtensionsGenerator : ISourceGenerator
{
    public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
    {}

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {
        var compilation = context.Compilation;
        foreach (var syntaxTree in compilation.SyntaxTrees)
        {
            var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);
            var immutableHashSet = syntaxTree.GetRoot()
                .DescendantNodesAndSelf()
                .OfType<EnumDeclarationSyntax>()
                .Select(enumDeclarationSyntax => semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(enumDeclarationSyntax))
                .OfType<ITypeSymbol>()
                /*.Where(typeSymbol => typeSymbol.GetAttributes().Any(
                    attributeData => string.Equals(attributeData.AttributeClass?.Name, "GenerateExtensions",
                        StringComparison.Ordinal)
                ))*/
                .ToImmutableHashSet();

            foreach (var typeSymbol in immutableHashSet)
            {
                var source = GenerateEnumExtensions(typeSymbol);
                context.AddSource($"{typeSymbol.Name}Extensions.cs", source);
            }
        }
    }

    private string GenerateEnumExtensions(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
        return $@"namespace {typeSymbol.ContainingNamespace}
{{
  public static class {typeSymbol.Name}Extensions
  {{
      public static string GetDisplayName(this {typeSymbol.Name} @enum)
      {{
          {GenerateExtensionMethodBody(typeSymbol)}
      }}
  }}
}}";
    }

    private static string GenerateExtensionMethodBody(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.Append(@"return @enum switch
            {
");

        foreach (var fieldSymbol in typeSymbol.GetMembers().OfType<IFieldSymbol>())
        {
            var displayAttribute = fieldSymbol.GetAttributes()
                .FirstOrDefault(attributeData =>
                    string.Equals(attributeData.AttributeClass?.Name, "DisplayAttribute", StringComparison.Ordinal));
            if (displayAttribute is null)
            {                
                sb.AppendLine(
                    $@"                {typeSymbol.Name}.{fieldSymbol.Name} => ""{fieldSymbol.Name}"",");
            }
            else
            {
                var displayAttributeName = displayAttribute.NamedArguments
                    .FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Key, "Name", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                    .Value;
                sb.AppendLine(
                    $@"                {typeSymbol.Name}.{fieldSymbol.Name} => ""{displayAttributeName.Value}"",");
            }
        }

        sb.Append(
            @"                _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(@enum))
            };");

        return sb.ToString();
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>

    <EmitCompilerGeneratedFiles>true</EmitCompilerGeneratedFiles>
    <CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>Generated</CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  
  <Target Name="CleanSourceGeneratedFiles" BeforeTargets="BeforeBuild" DependsOnTargets="$(BeforeBuildDependsOn)">
    <RemoveDir Directories="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)" />
  </Target>  
  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- Exclude the output of source generators from the compilation -->
    <Compile Remove="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)/**/*.cs" />
<Content Include="$(CompilerGeneratedFilesOutputPath)/**" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.csproj" 
OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{BaseIntermediateOutpath}/generated/{Assembly}/{SourceGeneratorName}/{GeneratedFile}